Heroin Trafficking Quick Facts May 2026 Download the PDF Learn More Topic Backgrounder Drugs Drug Trafficking Heroin Quick Facts
Crack Cocaine Trafficking Quick Facts May 2026 Download the PDF Learn More Topic Backgrounder Drugs Crack Cocaine Drug Trafficking Quick Facts
Oxycodone Trafficking Quick Facts May 2026 Download the PDF Learn More Topic Backgrounder Drugs Drug Trafficking Oxycodone Quick Facts
Powder Cocaine Trafficking Quick Facts May 2026 Download the PDF Learn More Topic Backgrounder Drugs Drug Trafficking Powder Cocaine Quick Facts
Marijuana Trafficking Quick Facts May 2026 Download the PDF Learn More Topic Backgrounder Drugs Drug Trafficking Marijuana Quick Facts
Methamphetamine Trafficking Quick Facts May 2026 Download the PDF Learn More Topic Backgrounder Drugs Drug Trafficking Methamphetamine Quick Facts
Fentanyl Trafficking Quick Facts May 2026 Download the PDF Learn More Topic Backgrounder Drugs Drug Trafficking Synthetic Drugs Fentanyl Quick Facts
Fentanyl Analogue Trafficking Quick Facts May 2026 Download the PDF Learn More Topic Backgrounder Drugs Drug Trafficking Synthetic Drugs Fentanyl Quick Facts
Drug Trafficking Quick Facts May 2026 Download the PDF Learn More Topic Backgrounder Drugs Drug Trafficking Quick Facts
2026 Drug Offenses Amendment May 2026 An overview of the Commission's work on drug offenses during the 2025-2026 amendment year. Download the Amendment-In-Brief Learn More Topic Backgrounder Amendments In Brief Fentanyl Drug Trafficking Drugs Synthetic Drugs Legislation
Public Comment on 2026 Proposed Amendments March 2026 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Summary The Commission received comment on proposed amendments for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2026. Learn More
Public Hearing - February 17, 2026 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments A public hearing was held on Tuesday, February 17, 2026 to receive testimony on proposed amendments to the federal... Transcript Learn More
Supplemental 2026 Methamphetamine Offenses Data Briefing Data Briefing February 2026 This supplemental data briefing is intended to inform public comment on a proposed amendment relating to methamphetamine... Learn More
2026 Drug Offenses Data Briefing Data Briefing January 2026 This data briefing is intended to inform public comment on a proposed Drug Offenses amendment. Deadline: February 10... Learn More
Proposed 2026 Guideline Amendments Published December 2025 December 2025 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments "Reader-Friendly" Proposed Amendments Learn More
Federal Drug Offenses Crime Victims Fact Sheet October 2025 Download the PDF Learn More Topic Backgrounder Victims Drugs Drug Trafficking
2025 Drug Offenses Amendment June 2025 An overview of the Commission's work on drug offenses during the 2024-2025 amendment year. Drug Offenses Amendment-In-Brief Learn More Topic Backgrounder Amendments In Brief Drug Trafficking Role in the Offense Fentanyl Fake Pills
Comment from May 1, 2025 May 2025 Summary The Commission received comment on Fentanyl, Fentanyl Analogues, and Other Opioids Learn More
Overdoses in Federal Drug Trafficking Crimes March 2025 (March 2025) In 2025, the Commission completed a study of federal drug trafficking offenses that involved an overdose. Learn More
2025 Drug Offenses Data Briefing Data Briefing March 2025 This data briefing is intended to inform public comment on a proposed amendment. Deadline: March 3, 2025, with a reply... Learn More
Report At A Glance: Overdoses in Federal Drug Trafficking Crimes Report-At-A-Glance March 2025 In 2025, the U.S. Sentencing Commission completed a study of federal drug trafficking offenses that involved an overdose... Handout Full Report Learn More Topic Backgrounder Drugs Drug Trafficking Reports Reports At A Glance Fentanyl
Proposed 2025 Amendments to the Guidelines Published January 2025 January 2025 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments "Reader-Friendly" Proposed Amendments Learn More
Issue for Comment on Fentanyl, Fentanyl Analogues, and Other Opioids Published January 2025 January 2025 Issue for Comment Learn More
Reply Comment from July 22, 2024 July 2024 Summary The Commission received reply comment on possible retroactive application of certain 2024 amendments (effective November... Learn More
Public Comment from June 21, 2024 June 2024 Summary The Commission received comment on possible retroactive application of certain 2024 amendments (effective November 1... Learn More
Methamphetamine Trafficking Offenses in the Federal Criminal Justice System June 2024 (June 2024) This publication examines trends in the prevalence of federal methamphetamine trafficking sentences, and the... Learn More
2024 Circuit Conflicts and Miscellaneous Amendment June 2024 An overview of the Commission's work regarding circuit conflicts and other miscellaneous issues during the 2023-2024... Circuit Conflicts and Miscellaneous Amendments-In-Brief Learn More Topic Backgrounder Firearms Amendments In Brief Loss Drug Trafficking
Public Hearing - March 7-8, 2023 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments A public hearing was held on March 7-8, 2023 to receive testimony on proposed amendments related to Firearms, Fake Pills... Day 1 Transcript Day 2 Transcript Learn More
Reports At A Glance: Recidivism and BOP Programs Report-At-A-Glance June 2022 This handout presents a brief overview of the Commission's 2022 reports, Recidivism and Federal Bureau of Prisons... Handout Drug Programs Report Work Programs Report Learn More Topic 2014 Drug Amendment Backgrounder Drugs Crack Cocaine Drug Trafficking Heroin Marijuana Methamphetamine Powder Cocaine Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 Mandatory Minimums Recidivism Reports Reports At A Glance
Recidivism of Federal Drug Trafficking Offenders Released in 2010 January 2022 (January 2022) This report is the third in a series continuing the Commission’s research of the recidivism of federal... Learn More
Federal Armed Career Criminals: Prevalence, Patterns, and Pathways March 2021 (March 2021) This report provides information on offenders sentenced under the Armed Career Criminal Act. Learn More
Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analogues: Federal Trends and Trafficking Patterns January 2021 (January 2021) This report examines the relatively new and emerging problem of fentanyl and fentanyl analogue... Learn More
The Influence of the Guidelines on Federal Sentencing December 2020 (December 2020) This report updates the 2012 Booker Report’s examination of the influence of the guidelines on the... Learn More
Report At A Glance: The First Step Act of 2018 Report-At-A-Glance August 2020 This infographic presents an overview of the Commission's 2020 report, The First Step Act of 2018: One Year of... Infographic Full Report Learn More Topic 2014 Drug Amendment Backgrounder Drugs Crack Cocaine Drug Trafficking Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 Firearms First Step Act of 2018 Mandatory Minimums Prison Issues Recidivism Reports Reports At A Glance Retroactivity Safety Valve
Report At A Glance: Retroactivity and Recidivism Report-At-A-Glance August 2020 This infographic presents an overview of the Commission's 2020 report, Retroactivity and Recidivism: The Drugs Minus Two... Infographic Full Report Learn More Topic 2014 Drug Amendment Backgrounder Drugs Crack Cocaine Drug Trafficking Heroin Marijuana Methamphetamine Powder Cocaine Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 Mandatory Minimums Recidivism Reports Reports At A Glance Retroactivity
Retroactivity & Recidivism: The Drugs Minus Two Amendment July 2020 (July 2020) This publication analyzes recidivism rates among drug offenders who were released immediately before and... Learn More
Application and Impact of Section 851 Enhancements July 2018 (July 2018) This publication examines the application and impact of the statutory penalty enhancement for federal drug... Learn More
Report At A Glance: 851 Enhancements Report-At-A-Glance July 2018 This handout presents an overview of the Commission's 2018 report, Application and Impact of 21 U.S.C. § 851: Enhanced... Handout Full Report Learn More Topic Backgrounder Demographics Drugs Crack Cocaine Drug Trafficking Heroin Marijuana Methamphetamine Powder Cocaine Mandatory Minimums Recidivism Reports Reports At A Glance
The Criminal History of Federal Offenders May 2018 (May 2018) For the first time, this report provides complete information on the number of convictions and types of... Learn More
Recidivism Among Federal Offenders Receiving Retroactive Sentence Reductions: The 2011 Fair Sentencing Act Guideline Amendment March 2018 (March 2018) This publication analyzes recidivism among crack cocaine offenders who were released early after... Learn More
Reply Comment from March 28, 2018 March 2018 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Summary The Commission received reply comment on proposed amendments related to synthetic drugs. (83 FR 3869) Learn More
Public Comment from March 6, 2018 March 2018 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Summary The Commission received comment on proposed amendments related to synthetic drugs. (83 FR 3869) Learn More
Mandatory Minimum Penalties for Drug Offenses in the Federal System October 2017 (October 2017) Using fiscal year 2016 data, this publication includes analysis similar to that in the 2017 Overview... Learn More
An Analysis of the Implementation of the 2014 Clemency Initiative September 2017 (September 2017) This report analyzes sentence commutations granted under the 2014 Clemency Initiative. The Commission... Learn More
Report At A Glance: Federal Sentencing of Career Offenders Report-At-A-Glance May 2017 This handout presents an overview of the Commission's Report to the Congress: Career Offender Sentencing Enhancements. Handout Full Report Learn More Topic Backgrounder Career Offenders Violence Criminal History Drug Trafficking Reports Reports At A Glance
Recidivism Among Federal Drug Trafficking Offenders February 2017 (February 2017) This report examines a group of 10,888 federal drug trafficking offenders who were released in calendar... Learn More
2015 Report to the Congress: Impact of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 August 2015 (August 2015) The Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 (FSA) reduced the statutory penalties for crack cocaine offenses to... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2016 Priorities and Request for Public Comment June 2015 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities The Commission is seeking comment on possible priority policy issues for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2016 (80 FR... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2014 Priorities August 2014 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final Action Regarding Amendment to Policy Statement §1B1.10, Effective November 1, 2014 July 2014 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of Amendment to Policy Statement §1B1.10 (effective November 1, 2014) July 2014 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20140718_RF_Amendment782.pdf Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2014 Priorities and Request for Public Comment June 2014 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities Learn More
Recidivism Among Offenders Receiving Retroactive Sentence Reductions: The 2007 Crack Cocaine Amendment May 2014 This publication provides an updated recidivism analysis of crack cocaine offenders who were released early after... Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of Amendments Submitted to Congress April 30, 2014 (effective November 1, 2014) April 2014 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20140430_RF_Amendments.pdf 20140430_Amendments.pdf Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2014 Amendments to Federal Sentencing Guidelines, Policy Statements, and Commentary and Request for Public Comment January 2014 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
January 9, 2014 Press Releases – The Commission votes to publish to the Federal Register proposed amendments to the federal sentencing guidelines. Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Webcast: Analysis of Drug Trafficking Offenders and Guidelines Data Briefing January 2014 This data briefing is intended to inform public comment on a proposed amendment. Deadline: March 18, 2014 Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of the Proposed 2014 Guideline Amendments January 2014 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Download the “Reader-Friendly” Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2013 Priorities August 2013 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2011 Priorities September 2011 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final Action Regarding 2011 Retroactivity July 2011 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Text of Retroactivity Amendment June 2011 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20110630_RF_Amendment_Retro.pdf 20100430_Amendments.pdf Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Submission to Congress 2011 Amendments, Request for Comment May 2011 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of Amendments Submitted to Congress April 28, 2011 (effective November 1, 2011) April 2011 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20110428_RF_Amendments_Final.pdf 20110428_Amendments.pdf Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of the Proposed 2011 Guideline Amendments January 2011 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments 20110119_RFP_Amendments.pdf Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2011 Priorities and Request for Public Comment January 2011 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed Amendments to Sentencing Guidelines, Policy Statements, and Commentary, Request for Public Comment January 2011 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Emergency 2010 Fair Sentencing Act Amendment October 2010 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of Final, Temporary, Emergency Amendment to Sentencing Guidelines and Commentary: Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 October 2010 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20101021_RF_Amendments.pdf Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2010 Priorities September 2010 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2009 Priorities September 2009 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of Amendments Submitted to Congress on May 1, 2009 (effective November 1, 2009) May 2009 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20090501_RF_Amendments.pdf 20090501_Amendments.pdf Learn More
Impact of Prior Minor Offenses on Eligibility for Safety Valve March 2009 This report provides an analysis of the role of convictions for prior minor offenses in the sentences of federal... Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of the Proposed 2009 Guideline Amendments January 2009 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments 20090127_RFP_Amendments.pdf Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2008 Priorities September 2008 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2008 Priorities, Request for Comment August 2008 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of Amendments on Crack Cocaine and Retroactivity (effective May 1, 2008) May 2008 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20080501_RF_Amendments.pdf 20080501_Amendments.pdf Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of Amendments on Crack Cocaine and Retroactivity (effective May 1, 2008) and Amendments Submitted to Congress on May 1, 2008 (effective November 1, 2008) May 2008 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20080501_RF_Amendments_Final.pdf Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of Amendments on Retroactivity (effective March 3, 2008) March 2008 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20080303_RF_Amendments.pdf Learn More
Federal Register Notice of proposed amendments to sentencing guidelines, policy statements, and commentary, request for public comment, and notice of public hearing January 2008 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2007 Priorities September 2007 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Request for Comment on 2007 Crack Retroactivity July 2007 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments BAC/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United States... Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of the 2007 Amendments to the Sentencing Guidelines Submitted to Congress on May 11, 2007 May 2007 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20070501_RF_Amendments.pdf 20070501_Amendments.pdf Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of the 2007 Proposed Amendments to the Sentencing Guidelines, Policy Statements, and Official Commentary January 2007 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments 20070130_RFP_Amendments.pdf Learn More
Federal Register Notice of proposed amendments to sentencing guidelines, policy statements, and commentary January 2007 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2006 Priorities September 2006 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2006 Priorities and Request for Public Comment August 2006 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2004 Priorities September 2004 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities BAC2210-40/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2004 Priorities June 2004 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2004 Amendments January 2004 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments BAC2210-40/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2003 Amendments, Request for Comment December 2003 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2003 Priorities September 2003 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities BAC2210-40/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... Learn More
Notice of final policy priorities for amendment cycle ending May 1, 2003 September 2002 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities BAC2210-40/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... Learn More
2002 Report to the Congress: Federal Cocaine Sentencing Policy May 2002 The purpose of this report is to contribute to the ongoing assessment of federal cocaine sentencing policy by Congress... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Amendments to the Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts. June 2001 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments BAC2210-40/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of the Proposed Amendments to the Sentencing Guidelines January 2001 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20010501_RF_Amendments.pdf 20010501_Amendments.pdf Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2001 Amendments to the Sentencing Guidelines and Request for Public Comment; Notice of Public Hearing January 2001 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Adopted Amendments BAC2210-40/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Emergency 2000 Methamphetamine Amendment December 2000 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments BAC2210-40/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of the 2000 Guideline Amendments Sent to Congress May 2000 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20000501_RF_Amendments.pdf 20000501_Amendments.pdf Learn More
Methamphetamine Final Report November 1999 This is the Final Report of the informal Methamphetamine Policy Team regarding implementation of the Methamphetamine... Learn More
Federal Register Notice and Request for Public Comment January 1999 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities BAC2210-40/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... Learn More
1997 Report to the Congress: Cocaine and Federal Sentencing Policy April 1997 Summary In response to directive by Congress, the Commission again has deliberated carefully over federal cocaine... Learn More
Survey: Public Perceptions and the Federal Sentencing Guidelines March 1997 In this study, more than 1,700 citizens throughout the U.S. provided their opinions on "just punishment" and crime... Learn More
Promulgation of Emergency Amendment; Notice of Proposed Amendments - Part II February 1997 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Proposed Amendments BAC2210-40 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION SENTENCING GUIDELINES FOR UNITED STATES COURTS AGENCY:United States... Learn More
1995 Report to the Congress: Cocaine and Federal Sentencing Policy May 1995 This is the United States Sentencing Commission’s first report to Congress on the subject of federal cocaine sentencing... Learn More
Policy Profile: The 2014 Drug Amendment Sensible Sentencing Reform: The 2014 Drug Guidelines Amendment This document provides background information on the... Learn More Topic 2014 Drug Amendment Backgrounder Drugs Drug Trafficking Final Amendments Policy Profiles
Policy Profile: The Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 Sensible Sentencing Reform: The Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 This document provides background information on the impact... Learn More Topic Backgrounder Drugs Crack Cocaine Drug Trafficking Powder Cocaine Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 Policy Profiles