Criminal History Primer August 2026 This primer provides a general overview of the sentencing guidelines and statutes relevant to application of Chapter... Access the PDF Learn More Topic Backgrounder Criminal History Training Materials
Zero-Point Individuals Quick Facts July 2026 Download the PDF Learn More Topic Backgrounder Quick Facts Criminal History First Offenders
Retroactivity Analyses and Data Reports June 2026 (June 2026) These retroactivity reports present data on either: 1) the potential impact of retroactive application of a... Learn More
Career Offenders Quick Facts May 2026 Download the PDF Learn More Topic Backgrounder Career Offenders Criminal History Quick Facts
Categorical Approach Primer May 2026 This primer provides a general overview of selected statutes, sentencing guidelines, and case law involving application... Download the PDF Learn More Topic Backgrounder Categorical Approach Criminal History Training Materials
2025 Circuit Conflicts Amendment June 2025 An overview of the Commission's work on circuit conflicts during the 2024-2025 amendment year. Circuit Conflicts Amendment-In-Brief Learn More Topic Backgrounder Amendments In Brief Criminal History Robbery
Federal Register Notice: Submission of 2024 Amendments to Congress, Request for Comment April 2024 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments The Commission delivered to Congress amendments to the federal sentencing guidelines on April 30, 2024 (effective... Learn More
2024 Youthful Individuals Data Briefing Data Briefing February 2024 This data briefing is intended to inform public comment on a proposed amendment. Deadline: February 22, 2024. Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2023-2024 Amendments December 2023 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments The Commission published proposed amendments for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2024. Federal Register Notice Learn More
December 14, 2023 Press Releases The Commission published proposed amendments and issues for comment for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2024. Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Virtual Training: 2023 Criminal History Amendment and Retroactivity Video November 2023 Training staff review the 2023 Criminal History Amendment and discuss retroactive application of the amendment. Learn More
Materials Relating to the 2023 Criminal History Amendment September 2023 This page answers many basic questions that the public may have about the 2023 Criminal History Amendment and... Learn More Topic Backgrounder Criminal History Retroactivity
2023 Criminal History Amendment September 2023 An overview of the Commission's work on Criminal History during the 2022-2023 amendment year. Amendment 821 In Brief Learn More Topic Backgrounder Criminal History Amendments In Brief Retroactivity Simple Possession Marijuana First Offenders
Federal Register Notice of Final Action August 2023 The Commission has determined that the targeted changes to the criminal history rules made in Parts A and B, Subpart 1... Learn More
Public Meeting - August 24, 2023 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities A public meeting of the Commission was held on Thursday, August 24, 2023 at 3:00 p.m. (EDT) pursuant to Rule 3.2 of the... Meeting Minutes Transcript Learn More
August 24, 2023 Press Releases Commissioners voted at a public meeting to allow delayed retroactive application of Amendment 821 relating to criminal... Amendment Cycle Final Priorities Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2023-2024 Priorities August 2023 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities The Commission published final priorities for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2024. Federal Register Notice Learn More
Public Comment from August 1, 2023 August 2023 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities Summary The Commission received comment on proposed priorities for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2024. Learn More
Public Hearing - July 19, 2023 Commissioners received testimony concerning whether to designate as retroactive Parts A and B of the 2023 Criminal... Transcript Learn More
Public Comment from June 23, 2023 June 2023 Summary The Commission received comment on possible retroactive application of Parts A and B of the 2023 Criminal History... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2023-2024 Priorities June 2023 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities The Commission seeks comment on proposed priorities for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2024. Public comment should be... Learn More
Federal Register Notice: Submission of 2023 Amendments to Congress May 2023 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments The Commission delivered to Congress amendments to the federal sentencing guidelines on April 27, 2023 (effective... Learn More
Adopted Amendments (effective November 1, 2023) May 2023 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments "Reader-Friendly" Official Text Learn More
April 5, 2023 Press Releases Equipped with a quorum for the first time since 2018, the bipartisan Commission voted today to promulgate amendments to... Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Learn More
Issue for Comment on Retroactivity of Criminal History Amendment April 2023 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Issue for Comment on Retroactivity Learn More
Public Comment from March 14, 2023 March 2023 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Summary The Commission received comment on proposed amendments for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2023. Learn More
Public Hearing - March 7-8, 2023 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments A public hearing was held on March 7-8, 2023 to receive testimony on proposed amendments related to Firearms, Fake Pills... Day 1 Transcript Day 2 Transcript Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2022-2023 Amendments February 2023 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments The Commission published proposed amendments for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2023. Federal Register Notice Learn More
2023 Criminal History Data Briefing Data Briefing January 2023 This data briefing is intended to inform public comment on a proposed amendment. Deadline: March 14, 2023. Learn More
Proposed 2023 Amendments to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines January 2023 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments "Reader-Friendly" Proposed Amendments Learn More
January 12, 2023 Press Releases The Commission published proposed amendments and issues for comment for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2023. Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2022-2023 Priorities October 2022 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities The Commission published final priorities for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2023. Federal Register Notice Learn More
October 28, 2022 Press Releases The Commission finalized policy priorities for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2023. Amendment Cycle Final Priorities Learn More
Public Comment from October 17, 2022 October 2022 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities Summary The Commission received comment on proposed priorities for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2023. Learn More
September 29, 2022 Press Releases The Commission proposed policy priorities for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2023. Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2022-2023 Priorities September 2022 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities The Commission seeks comment on proposed priorities for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2023. Public comment should be... Learn More
Length of Incarceration and Recidivism (2022) June 2022 (June 2022) This report is the seventh and final report in a series continuing the Commission’s research of the... Learn More
Revisiting Status Points June 2022 (June 2022) This report examines the application and significance of status points, and considers the extent to which... Learn More
Report At A Glance: Federal Sentencing of Child Pornography Report-At-A-Glance May 2022 These infographics present an overview of the Commission's series of reports on child pornography offenses. Infographic - Non-Production Offenses Infographic - Production Offenses Learn More Topic Backgrounder Criminal History Demographics Recidivism Reports Reports At A Glance
Report At A Glance: Recidivism and Federal Sentencing Policy Report-At-A-Glance May 2022 These infographics presents an overview of the Commission's series of reports on recidivism of federal offenders. Infographic - 2010 Cohort Infographic - 2005 Cohort Learn More Topic Backgrounder Criminal History Demographics Recidivism Reports Reports At A Glance
Recidivism of Federal Violent Offenders Released in 2010 February 2022 (February 2022) This report is the fourth in a series continuing the Commission’s research of the recidivism of federal... Learn More
Recidivism of Federal Drug Trafficking Offenders Released in 2010 January 2022 (January 2022) This report is the third in a series continuing the Commission’s research of the recidivism of federal... Learn More
Recidivism of Federal Firearms Offenders Released in 2010 November 2021 (Updated February 2022) This report is the second in a series continuing the Commission’s research of the recidivism of... Learn More
Recidivism of Federal Offenders Released in 2010 September 2021 (September 2021) This report is the first in a series continuing the Commission’s research of the recidivism of federal... Learn More
Federal Armed Career Criminals: Prevalence, Patterns, and Pathways March 2021 (March 2021) This report provides information on offenders sentenced under the Armed Career Criminal Act. Learn More
Length of Incarceration and Recidivism April 2020 (April 2020) This study examines the relationship between length of incarceration and recidivism, specifically exploring... Learn More
Path of Federal Criminality: Mobility and Criminal History April 2020 (April 2020) This study expands on prior Commission research by examining the geographic mobility of federal offenders. Learn More
The Criminal History of Federal Economic Crime Offenders February 2020 (February 2020) For the first time, this report provides in-depth criminal history information about federal economic... Learn More
Recidivism Among Federal Firearms Offenders June 2019 (June 2019) This report is the sixth in a series of recidivism reports and provides an analysis of federal firearms... Learn More
Reply Comment from March 15, 2019 March 2019 Summary The Commission received reply comment on proposed amendments to the federal sentencing guidelines. Learn More
Public Comment from February 19, 2019 February 2019 Summary The Commission received comment on proposed amendments to the federal sentencing guidelines. Learn More
Revocations Among Federal Offenders January 2019 (January 2019) This publication explores a subset of the Commission’s criminal history rules—those regarding the... Learn More
Recidivism Among Federal Violent Offenders January 2019 (January 2019) This report is the fifth in a series of reports and provides a recidivism analysis of federal offenders... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2019 Amendments December 2018 The Commission has proposed amendments to the guidelines and has requested public comment. Public comment will be... Learn More
December 13, 2018 Press Releases U.S. Sentencing Commission proposes amendments to the federal sentencing guidelines, holds final public meeting of the... Learn More
Proposed 2019 Amendments to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines December 2018 "Reader-Friendly" Proposed Amendments Learn More
Public Comment from August 10, 2018 August 2018 Summary The Commission received comment on proposed priorities for the 2018 - 2019 amendment year (ending May 1, 2019). Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2018-2019 Priorities August 2018 The Commission has finalized priorities for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2019. Federal Register Notice Learn More
August 23, 2018 Press Releases U.S. Sentencing Commission adopts 2018-2019 policy priorities. Press Release Unofficial Text of Final Priorities Learn More
Application and Impact of Section 851 Enhancements July 2018 (July 2018) This publication examines the application and impact of the statutory penalty enhancement for federal drug... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2018-2019 Priorities June 2018 The Commission has proposed priorities for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2019 and has requested public comment... Learn More
The Criminal History of Federal Offenders May 2018 (May 2018) For the first time, this report provides complete information on the number of convictions and types of... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Submission to Congress - 2018 Amendments May 2018 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments The Commission submitted to Congress amendments to the federal sentencing guidelines with an effective date of November... Learn More
The Effects of Aging on Recidivism Among Federal Offenders December 2017 (December 2017) This report examines the impact of the aging process on federal offender recidivism and, once age is... Learn More
Reply Comment from November 6, 2017 November 2017 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Summary The Commission received reply comment on proposed amendments to the federal sentencing guidelines. (82 FR 40651) Learn More
Public Comment from October 10, 2017 October 2017 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Summary The Commission received public comment on proposed amendments to the federal sentencing guidelines. (82 FR 40651) Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2017 Holdover Amendments August 2017 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments The Commission has proposed amendments to the guidelines and has requested public comment. Public comment was accepted... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2017-2018 Priorities August 2017 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities The Commission has finalized policy priorities for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2018. 82 FR 39949 Learn More
Proposed 2017 Holdover Amendments to the Sentencing Guidelines August 2017 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2017-2018 Priorities June 2017 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities The Commission has proposed priorities for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2018 and has requested public comment... Learn More
Report At A Glance: Federal Sentencing of Career Offenders Report-At-A-Glance May 2017 This handout presents an overview of the Commission's Report to the Congress: Career Offender Sentencing Enhancements. Handout Full Report Learn More Topic Backgrounder Career Offenders Violence Criminal History Drug Trafficking Reports Reports At A Glance
Criminal History and Recidivism of Federal Offenders March 2017 (March 2017) The focus of this report is the 25,431 U.S. citizen federal offenders released from prison or placed on... Learn More
Recidivism Among Federal Drug Trafficking Offenders February 2017 (February 2017) This report examines a group of 10,888 federal drug trafficking offenders who were released in calendar... Learn More
First Offenders and Alternatives to Incarceration Data Briefing Data Briefing January 2017 This data briefing is intended to inform public comment on a proposed amendment. Deadline: February 20, 2017 Learn More
2017 Youthful Individuals Data Briefing Data Briefing January 2017 This data briefing is intended to inform public comment on a proposed amendment. Deadline: February 20, 2017 Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2017 Amendments December 2016 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments The Commission has proposed amendments to the federal sentencing guidelines and has requested public comment. Public... Learn More
Public Meeting - December 9, 2016 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Commissioners voted to publish proposed amendments to the federal sentencing guidelines. Meeting Minutes Transcript Chair's Remarks Learn More
December 9, 2016 Press Releases U.S. Sentencing Commission holds last public meeting of the current commission, proposes 2017 amendments to the federal... Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Proposed 2017 Amendments to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines December 2016 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments "Reader-Friendly" Proposed Amendments Issue for Comment Regarding Synthetic Drugs Learn More
August 18, 2016 Press Releases U.S. Sentencing Commission announces its list of 2016-2017 policy priorities. Amendment Cycle Final Priorities Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2017 Priorities August 2016 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities After reviewing public comment, the Commission has identified its policy priorities for the upcoming amendment cycle... Learn More
2016 Report to the Congress: Career Offender Enhancements July 2016 (July 2016) This report presents findings of the Commission's multi-year study of statutory and guideline definitions... Learn More
July 28, 2016 Press Releases Commission issues Report to the Congress: Career Offender Enhancements. Report analyzes career offenders’ prior criminal... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2017 Priorities and Request for Public Comment June 2016 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities The Commission is seeking comment on possible priority policy issues for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2017 (81 FR... Learn More
March 9, 2016 Press Releases - The Commission issues the first report on the results of its multi-year study on the recidivism of federal offenders... Learn More
Recidivism Among Federal Offenders: A Comprehensive Overview March 2016 (March 2016) This report provides a broad overview of key findings from the United States Sentencing Commission’s study... Learn More
October 22, 2015 Press Releases - Honorable Patti B. Saris, Chair of the U.S. Sentencing Commission praises the Senate Judiciary Committee's action to... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2016 Priorities August 2015 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities In June 2015, the Commission published a notice of possible policy priorities for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2016... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2016 Priorities and Request for Public Comment June 2015 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities The Commission is seeking comment on possible priority policy issues for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2016 (80 FR... Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of Amendments Submitted to Congress April 30, 2015 (effective November 1, 2015) April 2015 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Download the "Reader-Friendly" Version Download the "Official Text" Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Submission to Congress of Amendments to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines (Effective November 1, 2015) April 2015 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2015 Amendments to Federal Sentencing Guidelines, Policy Statements, and Commentary and Request for Public Comment January 2015 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of the Proposed 2015 Guideline Amendments January 2015 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Download the “Reader-Friendly” Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2014 Priorities August 2014 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2014 Priorities and Request for Public Comment June 2014 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities Learn More
April 13, 2012 Press Releases - Commission promulgates amendments for the 2011-2012 amendment cycle. Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed Amendments to Federal Sentencing Guidelines, Policy Statements, and Commentary, Request for Public Comment January 2012 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Computation of Recency Criminal History Points under USSG §4A1.1(e) August 2010 This document provides certain information considered by the Commission as part of its determination to amend the... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Submission to Congress 2010 Amendments May 2010 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of Amendments Submitted to Congress April 29, 2010 (effective November 1, 2010) May 2010 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments 20100503_RFP_Amendments.pdf Learn More
April 19, 2010 Press Releases - Commission votes to send to Congress guideline amendments providing more alternatives to incarceration, increasing... Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of the Proposed 2010 Guideline Amendments January 2010 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments 20100121_RFP_Amendments.pdf Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed Amendments to Sentencing Guidelines, Policy Statements, and Commentary, Request for Public Comment and Notice of Public Hearing January 2010 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Request for Public Comment January 2010 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2009 Priorities September 2009 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities Learn More
Impact of Prior Minor Offenses on Eligibility for Safety Valve March 2009 This report provides an analysis of the role of convictions for prior minor offenses in the sentences of federal... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of proposed amendments to sentencing guidelines, policy statements, and commentary, request for public comment, and notice of public hearing January 2008 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2007 Priorities September 2007 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Request for Comment on 2007 Crack Retroactivity July 2007 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments BAC/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United States... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2007 Priorities and Request for Public Comment June 2007 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities BAC/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United States... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Submission to Congress 2007 Amendments May 2007 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of the 2007 Amendments to the Sentencing Guidelines Submitted to Congress on May 11, 2007 May 2007 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20070501_RF_Amendments.pdf 20070501_Amendments.pdf Learn More
April 27, 2007 Press Releases - United States Sentencing Commission votes to amend guidelines for Terrorism, Sex Offenses, Intellectual Property... Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of the 2007 Proposed Amendments to the Sentencing Guidelines, Policy Statements, and Official Commentary January 2007 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments 20070130_RFP_Amendments.pdf Learn More
Federal Register Notice of proposed amendments to sentencing guidelines, policy statements, and commentary January 2007 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2006 Priorities September 2006 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2006 Priorities and Request for Public Comment August 2006 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities Learn More
A Comparison of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines Criminal History Category and the U.S. Parole Commission Salient Factor Score January 2005 The third release in the Research Series on the Recidivism of Federal Offenders describes the empirical foundations of... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2004 Priorities September 2004 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities BAC2210-40/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2004 Priorities June 2004 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities Learn More
Measuring Recidivism: The Criminal History Computation of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines May 2004 The first release in the Research Series on the Recidivism of Federal Offenders, this report examines in detail the... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final 2003 Priorities September 2003 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities BAC2210-40/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2003 Priorities, Request for Comment July 2003 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities BAC2210-40/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... Learn More
Notice of final policy priorities for amendment cycle ending May 1, 2003 September 2002 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities BAC2210-40/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... Learn More
Notice of Tentative Policy Priorities for amendment cycle ending May 1, 2003, published in the Federal Register on Friday, June 21, 2002 June 2002 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities BAC2210-40/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed Priorities and Request for Public Comment. January 2001 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities BAC2210-40/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... Learn More
Federal Register Notice and Request for Public Comment. January 2000 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Final Priorities BAC2210-40/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Preliminary Priority Areas for Commission Study May 1998 Amendment Cycle Proposed Priorities BAC2210-40/2211-01 United States Sentencing Commission Sentencing Guidelines for the United States Courts AGENCY: United... Learn More