Retroactivity Analyses and Data Reports September 2026 (September 2026) These retroactivity reports present data on either: 1) the potential impact of retroactive application... Learn More
Retroactive Guideline Amendments Primer June 2026 This primer provides a general overview of the statute, policy statement, and case law applicable to motions for a... Download the PDF Learn More Topic Backgrounder Retroactivity Training Materials
Public Meeting - August 6, 2025 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities A public meeting of the Commission was held on Wednesday, August 6, 2025 at 3:00 p.m. (EDT) pursuant to Rule 3.2 of the... Minutes Transcript Learn More
Public Hearing - July 16, 2025 Commissioners received testimony concerning whether to designate as retroactive certain 2025 amendments to the federal... Transcript Learn More
Comment from June 2, 2025 June 2025 Summary The Commission received comment on possible retroactive application of certain 2025 guideline amendments. Learn More
Federal Register Notice: Submission of 2025 Amendments to Congress, Request for Comment April 2025 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments The Commission delivered to Congress amendments to the federal sentencing guidelines on April 30, 2025 (effective... Learn More
Comment from April 18, 2025 April 2025 Summary The Commission received comment on the criteria for selecting retroactive guideline amendments. Learn More
Federal Register Notice of January 2025 Issue for Comment January 2025 The Commission is seeking comment relating to fentanyl, fentanyl analogues, and other opioids. Public comment should be... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of December 2024 Issue for Comment December 2024 The Commission is seeking comment relating to the criteria it considers in selecting guideline amendments that may be... Learn More
Issue for Comment on Retroactivity Criteria Published December 2024 December 2024 Issue for Comment Learn More
Public Meeting - August 8, 2024 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities A public meeting of the Commission was held on Thursday, August 8, 2024 at 3:00 p.m. (EDT) pursuant to Rule 3.2 of the... Chair's Remarks Meeting Minutes Transcript Learn More
Reply Comment from July 22, 2024 July 2024 Summary The Commission received reply comment on possible retroactive application of certain 2024 amendments (effective November... Learn More
Public Hearing - July 15, 2024 Commissioners received testimony concerning whether to designate as retroactive certain 2024 amendments to the federal... Learn More
Public Comment from June 21, 2024 June 2024 Summary The Commission received comment on possible retroactive application of certain 2024 amendments (effective November 1... Learn More
Virtual Training: 2023 Criminal History Amendment and Retroactivity Video November 2023 Training staff review the 2023 Criminal History Amendment and discuss retroactive application of the amendment. Learn More
Materials Relating to the 2023 Criminal History Amendment September 2023 This page answers many basic questions that the public may have about the 2023 Criminal History Amendment and... Learn More Topic Backgrounder Criminal History Retroactivity
2023 Criminal History Amendment September 2023 An overview of the Commission's work on Criminal History during the 2022-2023 amendment year. Amendment 821 In Brief Learn More Topic Backgrounder Criminal History Amendments In Brief Retroactivity Simple Possession Marijuana First Offenders
Federal Register Notice of Final Action August 2023 The Commission has determined that the targeted changes to the criminal history rules made in Parts A and B, Subpart 1... Learn More
Public Meeting - August 24, 2023 Amendment Cycle Final Priorities A public meeting of the Commission was held on Thursday, August 24, 2023 at 3:00 p.m. (EDT) pursuant to Rule 3.2 of the... Meeting Minutes Transcript Learn More
August 24, 2023 Press Releases Commissioners voted at a public meeting to allow delayed retroactive application of Amendment 821 relating to criminal... Amendment Cycle Final Priorities Learn More
Public Hearing - July 19, 2023 Commissioners received testimony concerning whether to designate as retroactive Parts A and B of the 2023 Criminal... Transcript Learn More
Public Comment from June 23, 2023 June 2023 Summary The Commission received comment on possible retroactive application of Parts A and B of the 2023 Criminal History... Learn More
Issue for Comment on Retroactivity of Criminal History Amendment April 2023 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Issue for Comment on Retroactivity Learn More
The First Step Act of 2018: One Year of Implementation August 2020 (August 2020) With a full year of data now available since the passage of the First Step Act of 2018, the Commission... Learn More
Report At A Glance: The First Step Act of 2018 Report-At-A-Glance August 2020 This infographic presents an overview of the Commission's 2020 report, The First Step Act of 2018: One Year of... Infographic Full Report Learn More Topic 2014 Drug Amendment Backgrounder Drugs Crack Cocaine Drug Trafficking Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 Firearms First Step Act of 2018 Mandatory Minimums Prison Issues Recidivism Reports Reports At A Glance Retroactivity Safety Valve
Report At A Glance: Retroactivity and Recidivism Report-At-A-Glance August 2020 This infographic presents an overview of the Commission's 2020 report, Retroactivity and Recidivism: The Drugs Minus Two... Infographic Full Report Learn More Topic 2014 Drug Amendment Backgrounder Drugs Crack Cocaine Drug Trafficking Heroin Marijuana Methamphetamine Powder Cocaine Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 Mandatory Minimums Recidivism Reports Reports At A Glance Retroactivity
Retroactivity & Recidivism: The Drugs Minus Two Amendment July 2020 (July 2020) This publication analyzes recidivism rates among drug offenders who were released immediately before and... Learn More
Reply Comment from March 15, 2019 March 2019 Summary The Commission received reply comment on proposed amendments to the federal sentencing guidelines. Learn More
Public Comment from February 19, 2019 February 2019 Summary The Commission received comment on proposed amendments to the federal sentencing guidelines. Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2019 Amendments December 2018 The Commission has proposed amendments to the guidelines and has requested public comment. Public comment will be... Learn More
December 13, 2018 Press Releases U.S. Sentencing Commission proposes amendments to the federal sentencing guidelines, holds final public meeting of the... Learn More
Proposed 2019 Amendments to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines December 2018 "Reader-Friendly" Proposed Amendments Learn More
August 23, 2018 Press Releases U.S. Sentencing Commission adopts 2018-2019 policy priorities. Press Release Unofficial Text of Final Priorities Learn More
Recidivism Among Federal Offenders Receiving Retroactive Sentence Reductions: The 2011 Fair Sentencing Act Guideline Amendment March 2018 (March 2018) This publication analyzes recidivism among crack cocaine offenders who were released early after... Learn More
2015 Report to the Congress: Impact of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 August 2015 (August 2015) The Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 (FSA) reduced the statutory penalties for crack cocaine offenses to... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final Action Regarding Amendment to Policy Statement §1B1.10, Effective November 1, 2014 July 2014 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Learn More
July 18, 2014 Press Releases - U.S. Sentencing Commission unanimously votes to allow delayed retroactive reduction in drug trafficking sentences. Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of Amendment to Policy Statement §1B1.10 (effective November 1, 2014) July 2014 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20140718_RF_Amendment782.pdf Learn More
Recidivism Among Offenders Receiving Retroactive Sentence Reductions: The 2007 Crack Cocaine Amendment May 2014 This publication provides an updated recidivism analysis of crack cocaine offenders who were released early after... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Submission to Congress 2014 Amendments, Request for Comment April 2014 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of Amendments Submitted to Congress April 30, 2014 (effective November 1, 2014) April 2014 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20140430_RF_Amendments.pdf 20140430_Amendments.pdf Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed 2014 Amendments to Federal Sentencing Guidelines, Policy Statements, and Commentary and Request for Public Comment January 2014 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of the Proposed 2014 Guideline Amendments January 2014 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Download the “Reader-Friendly” Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed Amendments to Federal Sentencing Guidelines, Policy Statements, and Commentary, Request for Public Comment January 2012 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final Action Regarding 2011 Retroactivity July 2011 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Learn More
Frequently Asked Questions: 2011 Retroactive Crack Cocaine Guideline Amendment June 2011 This document provides answers to the most frequently asked questions about the Commission's decision to give... Learn More Topic Backgrounder Drugs Crack Cocaine Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 Final Amendments Retroactivity
June 30, 2011 Press Releases - Commission unanimously votes to apply proposed permanent amendment implementing the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010... Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Text of Retroactivity Amendment June 2011 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20110630_RF_Amendment_Retro.pdf 20100430_Amendments.pdf Learn More
2007 Crack Cocaine Amendment June 2011 Data on Retroactive Application of the 2007 Crack Cocaine Amendment A set of tables presenting data on cases in which a... Learn More Topic Drugs Crack Cocaine Final Amendments Reports Data Reports Retroactivity
Federal Register Notice of Request for Public Comment January 2010 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Federal Register Notice of request for public comment. June 2009 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of Amendments on Crack Cocaine and Retroactivity (effective May 1, 2008) May 2008 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20080501_RF_Amendments.pdf 20080501_Amendments.pdf Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of Amendments on Crack Cocaine and Retroactivity (effective May 1, 2008) and Amendments Submitted to Congress on May 1, 2008 (effective November 1, 2008) May 2008 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20080501_RF_Amendments_Final.pdf Learn More
Federal Register Notice of final action regarding amendments to a policy statement and commentary effective May 1, 2008. April 2008 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Learn More
"Reader-Friendly" Version of Amendments on Retroactivity (effective March 3, 2008) March 2008 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments 20080303_RF_Amendments.pdf Learn More
Federal Register Notice of proposed amendments to the Sentencing Commission's Rules of Practice and Procedure. Request for public comment January 2008 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
December 11, 2007 Press Releases - Commission Votes Unanimously to Apply Amendment Retroactively for Crack Cocaine Offenses; Effective Date for... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of 2007 Public Hearing October 2007 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Extension of the Deadline for Public Comment Regarding Retroactivity September 2007 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Request for Comment on 2007 Crack Retroactivity July 2007 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments BAC/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United States... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Final Action Regarding Amendments on Retroactivity, Effective March 3, 2008 January 2007 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Learn More
Federal Register Notice of 2006 Request for Comment on Retroactivity May 2006 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Notice of proposed amendments to sentencing guidelines, policy statements, and commentary. Request for public comment, including public comment regarding retroactive application of any of the proposed amendments January 2003 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments BAC2210-40/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... Learn More
Federal Register Notice and Request for Public Comment. January 2000 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Final Priorities BAC2210-40/2211-01 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... Learn More
Federal Register Notice of Proposed Emergency and Non-Emergency Amendments to the Sentencing Guidelines for 1997 January 1997 Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments BAC2210-40 UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION SENTENCING GUIDELINES FOR UNITED STATES COURTS (NOTE DATE CHANGE FOR... Learn More
February 14, 1996 Press Releases - Child Sex Offenses – Public Comment. Amendment Cycle Proposed Amendments Learn More
Federal Register Notice of 1996 Amendments January 1996 Amendment Cycle Adopted Amendments Federal Register The following document can be found at 60 Federal Register 62289-92. UNITED STATES SENTENCING... Learn More