Explore our research and data reports below or download our datafiles and perform your own analysis.
Annual Federal Sentencing Statistics
The Commission's annual Sourcebooks contain descriptive statistics on the application of the federal sentencing guidelines and provides selected district, circuit, and national sentencing data.
The Interactive Data Analyzer (IDA) is used to explore, filter, customize, and visualize federal sentencing data for research, policymaking, and sentencing purposes. IDA presents annual data that is refreshed periodically with the latest information collected, received, and edited by the Commission.
(December 2023) This report provides an analysis of the federally sentenced individuals in fiscal year 2021 by educational attainment.
(November 2023) A report updating the Commission's data analysis concerning demographic differences in federal sentencing practices.
(September 2023) This publication combines data the Commission regularly collects with data from a special coding project to provide a deeper understanding of escape offenses and the individuals who commit those crimes.
(March 2024) This report provides an analysis of the compassionate release motions filed with the courts.
(December 2023) The preliminary data in these reports present selected quarterly sentencing information submitted to the Commission by the U.S. Courts.
(July 2023) These annual reports provide data on the frequency of application of specific guidelines, including increases for aggravating factors and decreases for mitigating factors.
(July 2023) These reports present data on federal cases in which a motion for a reduced sentence was considered as a result of a federal statute or an amendment to the federal sentencing guidelines.
(April 2023) These reports compare FY 2022 federal sentencing statistics for each judicial district, judicial circuit, and state to the nation as a whole.
(August 2022) When possible, the Commission performs prison and sentencing impact assessments as part of its consideration of amendments to the federal sentencing guidelines and when requested by Congress.
- Population Snapshot Of the 64,142 cases reported to the Commission in fiscal year 2022, 18,371 involved an offense carrying a mandatory minimum penalty. [1] 16.7% of all offenders remained subject to a mandatory minimum at sentencing. Click the cover for the PDF handout or learn more below. Overview...
- (August 2023) In fiscal year 2022, there were 401 tax fraud offenders sentenced under the guidelines. The number of tax fraud offenders has decreased by 22.4% since fiscal year 2018.
The Commission's individual datafiles provide information on the sentences imposed in cases involving individuals. In these datafiles the individual is the unit of analysis. These datafiles do not contain information from the Commission's Organizational, Resentencing, or Appeals Databases.
The Commission's organizational datafiles provide information on the sentences imposed in cases involving organizational offenders (i.e., corporations, partnerships, and other entities having a legal existence separate from the individuals having an interest in them).
Commission datafiles that are used in various reports to Congress. These datafiles may contain information collected during a special coding project performed for a particular report and, therefore, will not be available in the Commission's fiscal year datafiles.
Commission staff prepared data to inform public comment on a proposal relating to youthful individuals.
Commission staff prepared a data supplement to inform public comment on a proposal relating to simplification.
Commission staff prepared a data presentation to inform public comment on a proposed amendment related to criminal history and the Commission’s implementation of 28 U.S.C. § 994(j).