Research

Research
The Commission collects, analyzes, and disseminates a broad array of information on federal crime and sentencing practices. The Office of Research and Data collects data from documents submitted by the courts in each case in which a defendant is sentenced. From that data, the Commission prepares and disseminates public reports on a wide variety of sentencing issues. The Commission also uses this data in its consulting capacity to the courts, Congress, and the Executive Branch.


Explore our research and data reports below or download our datafiles and perform your own analysis.

Federal Sentencing Statistics


Sourcebooks contain descriptive statistics on the application of the federal sentencing guidelines and provides selected district, circuit, and national sentencing data. The Interactive Data Analyzer (IDA) is an online tool that can be used to explore, filter, customize, and visualize federal sentencing data for research, policymaking, and sentencing purposes.



Research Reports
Data Reports
Data Briefings
Commission Datafiles

The Commission's individual datafiles provide information on the sentences imposed in cases involving individuals. In these datafiles the individual is the unit of analysis. These datafiles do not contain information from the Commission's Organizational, Resentencing, or Appeals Databases.

The Commission's organizational datafiles provide information on the sentences imposed in cases involving organizations (i.e., corporations, partnerships, and other entities having a legal existence separate from the individuals having an interest in them).

Commission datafiles that are used in various reports to Congress. These datafiles may contain information collected during a special coding project performed for a particular report and, therefore, will not be available in the Commission's fiscal year datafiles.

 

Quick Facts
  • Population Snapshot Of the 64,142 cases reported to the Commission in fiscal year 2022, 18,371 involved an offense carrying a mandatory minimum penalty. [1] 16.7% of all offenders remained subject to a mandatory minimum at sentencing. Click the cover for the PDF handout or learn more below. Overview...

  • (August 2023) In fiscal year 2022, there were 401 tax fraud offenders sentenced under the guidelines. The number of tax fraud offenders has decreased by 22.4% since fiscal year 2018.